The Benda P51 combines a compact 250cc boxer engine with an electric motor, enabling it to achieve performance levels more typically found in mid-range vehicles. The concept model was presented in China and Europe and demonstrates how far small displacement engines can be developed today.

MV Agusta is working on a new engine concept that differs significantly from classic designs. The so-called Cinque Cilindri combines five cylinders in a compact arrangement reminiscent of VR engines, but without adopting their typical V-structure. The concept was first unveiled at EICMA and subsequently supplemented with further information.